Artikel: Why You Need A Nordic Sweater This Winter (And How to Choose One)
Why You Need A Nordic Sweater This Winter (And How to Choose One)
Nordic sweaters might just be the ultimate winter essential. Scandinavian knitwear is the perfect combination of style, warmth, and that cozy, homey feel. Because Nordic knits aren’t just sweaters, they’re designs full of cultural history, made to keep you warm in the harshest winters. From traditional patterns to sustainable wool, Nordic knitwear is having a major moment this winter.
If you’re after your own Nordic sweater, we’ll guide you through choosing, styling, and caring for those classic Scandinavian knits.
A Brief History of Nordic Knitwear
Knitting wasn’t always a Scandinavian tradition. Before it arrived in the late Middle Ages, people in Norway and neighboring countries relied on furs and skins to keep warm in the frigid winters.
When knitting finally spread to the north, it quickly became a part of Scandinavian culture. Each region developed its own distinct patterns, like the Selbu Rose, which remains one of the most iconic designs today.
Even now, knitting is a beloved hobby in Scandinavia, with many handmade sweaters passed down as heirlooms. Nordic knitwear carries a rich history of craftsmanship, functionality, and artistry.
What is a Nordic sweater?
A Nordic sweater, also known as a Scandinavian or Icelandic sweater, is a cozy knitted sweater or cardigan made from wool and featuring traditional patterns inspired by Nordic culture. These patterns feature geometric shapes, snowflakes, and nature-inspired motifs in simple but contrasting colors.
The Most Popular Nordic Sweater Patterns
When Nordic sweaters were first crafted, only naturally occurring colors and dyes were used, resulting in a warm, earthy palette of whites and off-whites, blacks, greys, browns, and muted reds and blues. Many still prefer sticking to these colors for that authentic, rustic look.
Typically, bold color schemes were seen more in sweaters meant for men, whereas women’s knits focused more on intricate textures.
With the introduction of knitting machines and different dyes, Nordic sweaters, cardigans, and pullovers come in more variety than ever, but high quality remains key, and those original patterns are still there.
1. Setesdalgenseren: the Setesdal sweater
Also called the Lusekofte (lice cardigan), due to the many small V or T-shapes, which kind of look like scattered bugs. Traditionally the Setesdal sweater features a black and white design, but those colours are sometimes substituted with grey and creamy tones. A real traditional lusekofte has either a partially or a fully open front with a colourful, decorative band along the edges and silver clasps to close it.
Why silver? Because it is believed to ward off evil spirits/ fairy folk.
2. The Marius sweater
There’s some debate as to who actually invented the Marius knit pattern, but the commercial rights to this design currently belong to the Lillunn company. The jumper was named after Marius Eriksen, a war hero and actor who wore the design in a film, which increased its popularity. This pattern consists out of several bands over the chest, with broad diamond and X-shapes in the middle, and a series of downward triangles at the bottom: A bit like a strand of party flags. And speaking of flags: traditionally, the colours are that of the Norway flag: Red, white and blue.
3. The Selbu Rose
The Selbu Rose design is based on a rose with eight petals, but today it’s become a symbol of winter due to its similarity to a snowflake. It was invented by Marit Emstad in 1857, who first made the pattern on a pair of mittens: Selbu mittens or Selbuvotter are very popular, and today there are over 300 mitten designs registered to the Selbu region.
4. The Fana/Fanakofte
The Fana pattern stems from the Fana region, this pattern takes the star- and snowflake shapes of Selbu and pairs them with alternating bands with the small “lice” of the Lusekofte.
5. The Skappel
The Skappel pattern is a fairly modern design and not as easy to recognize as the others. This pattern causes a subtle, horizontal stripe-like effect that is only noticeable up close, and typically features a wider neckline and a split at the bottom, with the front shorter than the back. It was created by Norwegian TV presenter Dorthe Skappel.
The Best Nordic Knitwear Brands
Popular Nordic sweater brands include Dale of Norway, known for traditional patterns, and Icelandic Wool (Ístex), famous for lopapeysa sweaters. Devold focuses on durable, functional knitwear, while Gudrun & Gudrun offers sustainable, handmade designs.
- Dale of Norway. Hands down the most well-regarded brand out there. They’re expensive, but their quality is unparallelled: With proper care, Dale sweaters can become family heirlooms. Since 1956 they’ve also been in charge of the costume designs for the Norwegian Olympics skiing team.
- Devold of Norway. Another old name, known for their outdoor and workwear clothing. Pioneers of mechanical knitting techniques.
- Fjällräven. The biggest Swedish brand on the list. Known for their tents, backpacks and outdoor gear, they also have a great wool collection, called Övik. They use organic, traceable wool.
- Norlender. Prides itself on keeping it local and only uses wool from sheep raised in Norway, spun and knit in their own factory on the West coast.
- Rauma Collection. Known less outside of Norway, another brand that primarily uses Norwegian wool.
What are Nordic Sweaters made from?
The secret to a genuine Nordic sweater is in the material: 100% real wool. While Norway has plenty of its own sheep, imported Merino wool is often the top choice for Nordic knitwear due to its exceptional qualities:
- Soft and lightweight: The fibers of Merino wool are thinner and softer than those of sheep bred for harsher climates, making it comfortable for sensitive skin.
- Non-itchy: Knit sweaters have a reputation for being itchy, but this is heavily depending on the quality of the wool. Merino wool is much less irritating to skin.
- Durable and warm: Merino wool provides excellent insulation without the bulk, making it perfect for functionally warm sweaters than can still be layered.
For those with texture sensitivities, Merino wool is considered one of the most comfortable options, with very few people experiencing an allergic reaction to it.
What’s so special about Icelandic wool?
Due to Iceland’s secluded geography as an island, a unique breed of sub-arctic sheep has evolved. Icelandic wool, or Lopi, is used un-spun and has a distinctive combination of inner and outer fibers. The outer fibers are long, glossy, tough and water resistant, while the inner ones are fine, soft and insulating, providing a very high resistance to cold.
There are different types of Lopi wool and it is used for different purposes:
- Bulkylopi: Very thick, primarily used for single-coloured pieces.
- Álafosslopi: Medium thickness, favoured for outdoor sweaters with simple patterns.
- Léttlopi: Fine, ideal for indoor sweaters with more complex patterns.
- Einband: The finest, for lace-like garments and elaborate patterns.
Are vintage knit sweaters warmer than modern ones?
A lot of modern sweaters only pretend to be traditional and do not employ real wool. In fact, many “wool” “Nordic” sweaters are neither wool nor made in Scandinavia, let alone have the quality of something handmade by an Icelandic grandmother with a literal lifetime of experience. Cotton imitations or (synthetic) blends are all too common, and some brands also skim on quantity: Modern sweaters are often a bit tighter, less bulky and voluminous, which may give a sleeker appearance but comes at the cost of warmth and longevity. As with most modern fashion, for many companies, long-lasting quality is not the prime goal anymore.
However, there are brands (such as the ones listed above) who remain focused on creating durable, reliable, 100% wool knitwear. And of course, if you really want traditional excellence: A skilled knitter with the right materials can still create an absolute heirloom of a sweater.
Should you buy new or vintage Nordic knitwear?
New Nordic knitwear of high quality, even when machine-knit, is very costly. Prices for a Nordic sweater at Dale’s are usually around 200 euros, and a hand-knit Icelandic sweater can set you back anywhere between 330 and 650.
Buying second-hand is cheaper, even more ecologically sound, provides you with something truly unique, and will give you a better idea of how it will hold up over time.
Why choose Nordic knitwear?
Nordic sweaters stand out for their unmatched quality and tradtional charm. Here’s why they’re worth adding to your wardrobe:
- They use premium wool: Merino wool and Norwegian wool that beats any fast fashion acrylic blend.
- The charm of traditional patterns like the Selbu Rose, snowflakes, and reindeer motifs.
- Sustainability: Natural, biodegradable materials, often locally sourced.
What is the difference between Nordic and Icelandic sweaters?
Whether Iceland is considered part of Scandinavia is kind of up for debate, and to the untrained eye Icelandic sweaters look very similar to Nordic ones. But just like the countries share certain basic traits in regard to climate, culture, and linguistics, yet are notably separate, the Icelandic sweater features some unique traits.
A real Icelandic knit sweater is called a Lopapeysa. “Lopi” refers to the Icelandic wool, and “peysa” is Icelandic for “sweater”.
For a knit sweater to be an authentic Lopapeysa, it needs to have the following traits:
- Made from 100% Icelandic wool
- Hand-knit in Iceland (or at least by someone Icelandic)
- Circular yoke pattern, knit seamlessly from the neck down. No side or shoulder seams!
Just like the Nordic sweater, the traditional lopapeysa sweater is made in muted natural colours, such as grey, brown, black, beige, and white, but today they come in just about every color.
The trademark yoke or collar shape is heavily nature-inspired, with geometric shapes representing plants, clouds, mountains and even lava.
Typical symbols include the “Gefjunarkeðjan" or Chain of Gefjun, referring to the Norse goddess of plowing, and the "Áttblaðarós" or Eight Petal Rose/ Selbu Rose.
Popularized since Iceland’s independence from Denmark, they’ve become a token of national pride.
Where can I buy authentic vintage Nordic and Icelandic knit sweaters?
At ThriftTale, you can shop authentic vintage Nordic sweaters and Scandinavian knitwear. All of our items are hand-selected and authenticated by experts. Whether branded or hand-knit, you’re sure to find a unique vintage Nordic sweater that will last you for many years to come.
Come and feel the quality yourself at one of our stores, or shop online for an authentic vintage knitwear find.
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